HTTP 메서드

HTTP 프로토콜을 사용하여 웹서버에 있는 자원을 액세스 할수 있는 대표적인 메서드(Method)를 아래 간단하게 정리한다.

 

Method	동작 내용
GET(Read)	서버의 자료(Header+Body)를 클라이언트로  보내 줄 것을 요청
POST(Create)	데이터/파일을 Body에 넣어 서버로 전달 → 서버에 새로운 리소스 생성
PUT(Update)	데이터/파일을 Body에 넣어 서버로 전달 → 서버에 있는 리소스 갱신
DELETE	서버에 있는 자료(리소스)를 삭제
HEAD	서버의 자료중 Header 부분만 클라이언트로 보내 줄 것을 요청

 

 

 

 

HTTP 메서드 사용의 예

참조링크  → https://blog.4psa.com/rest-best-practices-choosing-http-methods/

 

GET

# Request to fetch your favorite photo

GET /rest/photos/1234 HTTP 1.1

Host: www.rest.example.com

 

# Response contains some properties of the photo resource

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Content-Type: application/json

{"id":"1234","name":"My favorite photo","link":"http://photo.com/photo/location"}

 

 

POST

# Request to save your favorite photo

POST /rest/photos HTTP 1.1

Host: www.rest.example.com

{“name”:”My favorite photo”,”link”:”http://photo.com/photo/location”}

 

# Response contains the representation of the photo resource

HTTP/1.1 201 Created

Content-Type: application/json

{"id":"1234","name":"My favorite photo","link":"http://photo.com/photo/location"}

 

 

PUT

# Request to update your favorite photo

PUT /rest/photos/1234 HTTP 1.1

Host: www.rest.example.com

{“id”:”1234″,”name”:”My awesome photo”}

 

# Response does not contain any body

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

Content-Type: application/json

 

 

DELETE

# Request to delete your ugly photo

DELETE /rest/photos/1234 HTTP 1.1

Host: www.rest.example.com

 

# Response

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

 

 

HEAD

# Request to query about the photo service

HEAD /rest/photos/1234 HTTP 1.1

Host: www.rest.example.com

 

# Response contains the same as GET

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Content-Type: application/json